Service Center

Consolidation: LTL carriers consolidate multiple shipments from different customers into a single truck. This allows them to maximize the use of truck space and offer cost-effective shipping rates.

Cost Efficiency: LTL shipping is generally more cost-effective for smaller shipments or shipments that do not fill an entire truck. Customers pay only for the space their goods occupy, making it economical for businesses that do not require FTL.

Freight Class: LTL carriers classify shipments based on density, stowability, handling, and liability to determine pricing. This classification system helps in accurately pricing shipments and ensuring fair charges based on the characteristics of the goods.

Hub and Spoke Network: LTL carriers typically operate a network of terminals (hubs) connected by routes (spokes). Shipments are consolidated at the origin terminal, transported to the hub, and then distributed to the destination terminal for final delivery. This network structure enables efficient transit and reduces overall transportation costs.

Special Services: LTL carriers offer additional services such as liftgate service for loading/unloading at locations without a dock, inside delivery, appointment scheduling, and even specialized handling for fragile or hazardous goods. These services cater to specific customer needs and enhance the flexibility of LTL shipping.

Transit Time: While transit times can vary based on distance and specific carrier routes, LTL shipping generally takes longer than FTL due to multiple stops and transfers. However, carriers often provide estimated transit times to help customers plan accordingly.

Documentation: LTL carriers handle paperwork such as bills of lading, shipping manifests, and proof of delivery. This documentation ensures smooth processing and provides legal proof of shipment and delivery.